Section: Luxury Goods
Variable: Luxury Glass Goods (All coded records)
  { JSON }   .CSV
This variable tracks the production and trade of luxury glass goods in historical polities. It includes data on: the types of glass items (e.g., decorative glassware, colored glass), their regions of origin, and their use by societal groups. This variable helps explore the technological advancements, trade dynamics, and societal value of luxury glass goods.  

99 Luxury Glass Goods Records
 Polity    Coded Value / Tags   Year(s)
Hmong - Early Chinese
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
1895 CE  1941 CE
Loading...
Orokaiva - Colonial
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance British Empire Australia
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1884 CE  1942 CE
Loading...
Late A'chik
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1867 CE  1956 CE
Loading...
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1841 CE  1987 CE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire IV
Luxury Glass Goods Present
1839 CE  1922 CE
Loading...
Toro
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1830 CE  1896 CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Nyinginya
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1801 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
Mubari
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1801 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
Bugesera
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1801 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
Gisaka
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1801 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
Ndorwa
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1801 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
Emirate of Harar
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Present
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1800 CE 1875 CE
Loading...
Late Qing
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Late Qing
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1796 CE  1912 CE
Loading...
Qajar Dynasty
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Yemen - Ottoman period Afghanistan Russia
Consumption by Elite Present
1794 CE  1925 CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Late Qing Europe
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
Consumption by Common People Present
1778 CE  1819 CE
Loading...
Early A'chik
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1775 CE  1867 CE
Loading...
Nkore
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1750 CE  1901 CE
Loading...
Durrani Empire
Luxury Glass Goods Present
1747 CE  1826 CE
Loading...
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
Luxury Glass Goods Absent
1734 CE  1883 CE
Loading...
Nawabs of Bengal
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Absent
1717 CE  1757 CE
Loading...
Buganda II
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1717 CE  1894 CE
Loading...
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Present
1714 CE  1848 CE
Loading...
Hmong - Late Qing
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
1701 CE  1895 CE
Loading...
Bito Dynasty
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1700 CE  1894 CE
Loading...
Buhaya
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1700 CE  1890 CE
Loading...
British Empire I
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance British Empire I
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1690 CE  1849 CE
Loading...
Burundi
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1680 CE  1903 CE
Loading...
Whydah
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1671 CE  1727 CE
Loading...
Zungharian Empire
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Present
Place(s) of Provenance foreign
1670 CE  1757 CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Present
1660 CE  1815 CE
Loading...
Allada
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1651 CE 1724 CE
Loading...
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1651 CE 1911 CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Nyinginya
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1650 CE 1800 CE
Loading...
Gisaka
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1650 CE 1800 CE
Loading...
Ndorwa
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1650 CE 1800 CE
Loading...
Emirate of Harar
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Transitional (Absent -> Present)
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1650 CE 1799 CE
Loading...
Bugesera
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1650 CE 1800 CE
Loading...
Iban - Pre-Brooke
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Present
Place(s) of Provenance China Malaysia
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1650 CE  1841 CE
Loading...
Mubari
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1650 CE 1800 CE
Loading...
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Republic of Venice
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1648 CE  1809 CE
Loading...
Early Qing
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Early Qing Europe
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
1644 CE  1796 CE
Loading...
Portuguese Empire - Early Modern
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Portuguese Empire - Early Modern
1640 CE  1806 CE
Loading...
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1637 CE  1805 CE
Loading...
Tokugawa Shogunate
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1603 CE  1868 CE
Loading...
Ayutthaya
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1593 CE  1767 CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
1589 CE  1660 CE
Loading...
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Spanish Empire I
1568 CE  1603 CE
Loading...
Republic of Venice IV
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Republic of Venice IV
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1564 CE  1797 CE
Loading...
Nayaks of Thanjavur
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Dutch Empire
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1532 CE  1676 CE
Loading...
Papal States - Early Modern Period I
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Republic of Venice IV
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Present
1527 CE  1648 CE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire II
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Republic of Venice IV
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
1517 CE  1683 CE
Loading...
Spanish Empire I
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Spanish Empire I foreign
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
1516 CE  1715 CE
Loading...
Safavid Empire
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance foreign
1501 CE  1722 CE
Loading...
Karagwe
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1500 CE  1916 CE
Loading...
Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period foreign
1495 CE  1579 CE
Loading...
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance North Africa
1493 CE  1591 CE
Loading...
West Burkina Faso Red IV
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1401 CE  1500 CE
Loading...
Oneota
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1400 CE  1650 CE
Loading...
Early Maravi
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Classic Tana
1400 CE  1499 CE
Loading...
Papal States - Renaissance Period
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Republic of Venice III
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Present
1378 CE  1527 CE
Loading...
Great Ming
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Great Ming
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
1368 CE  1644 CE
Loading...
Bengal Sultanate
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1338 CE  1538 CE
Loading...
Sind - Samma Dynasty
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Present
Place(s) of Provenance Sind - Samma Dynasty
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
1335 CE  1521 CE
Loading...
Medri Bahri
Luxury Glass Goods Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
1310 CE  1889 CE
Loading...
Oyo
Luxury Glass Goods Suspected Unknown
Place(s) of Provenance suspected unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
1300 CE  1535 CE
Loading...
Great Yuan
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Great Yuan
Consumption by Elite Present
1271 CE  1368 CE
Loading...
Mali Empire
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period North Africa other African polities
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1230 CE  1410 CE
Loading...
Ayyubid Sultanate
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Ayyubid Sultanate foreign
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
1171 CE  1250 CE
Loading...
Pre-Maravi
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Southern Zambezia
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Present
1151 CE  1399 CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Republic of Venice III
1150 CE  1328 CE
Loading...
West Burkina Faso Red II and III
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1100 CE  1400 CE
Loading...
Allada
Luxury Glass Goods Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
1100 CE 1650 CE
Loading...
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
Luxury Glass Goods Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
1043 CE 1650 CE
Loading...
Ghur Principality
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance ir_seljuk_emp
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
1025 CE  1215 CE
Loading...
Classic Tana
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Classic Tana foreign
Consumption by Ruler Present
1000 CE  1498 CE
Loading...
Proto-French Kingdom
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Byzantine Empire II
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
987 CE  1150 CE
Loading...
Hausa bakwai
Luxury Glass Goods Present
900 CE  1808 CE
Loading...
Chandra Dynasty
Luxury Glass Goods Suspected Unknown
Place(s) of Provenance suspected unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
900 CE  1050 CE
Loading...
Igodomingodo
Luxury Glass Goods Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
900 CE  1450 CE
Loading...
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
Luxury Glass Goods Present
854 CE  1193 CE
Loading...
Carolingian Empire II
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Carolingian Empire II
840 CE  987 CE
Loading...
Tunni Sultanate
Luxury Glass Goods Suspected Unknown
Place(s) of Provenance suspected unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
800 CE  1200 CE
Loading...
Early Tana 2
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance foreign
750 CE  999 CE
Loading...
West Burkina Faso Red I
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
701 CE  1100 CE
Loading...
West Burkina Faso Yellow II
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
501 CE  700 CE
Loading...
Early Tana 1
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance foreign
500 CE  749 CE
Loading...
Hephthalite Empire
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance East Roman Empire Gupta Empire Northern Wei Sasanid Empire II
408 CE  561 CE
Loading...
Early East Africa Iron Age
Luxury Glass Goods Suspected Unknown
Place(s) of Provenance suspected unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
200 CE  499 CE
Loading...
West Burkina Faso Yellow I
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
100 CE  500 CE
Loading...
Kushan Empire
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance foreign
Consumption by Elite Present
35 CE  319 CE
Loading...
Magadha - Kanva Dynasty
Luxury Glass Goods Suspected Unknown
Place(s) of Provenance suspected unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
75 BCE  30 BCE
Loading...
Magadha - Sunga Empire
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Present
187 BCE  65 BCE
Loading...
Qin Empire
Luxury Glass Goods Inferred Present
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
338 BCE  207 BCE
Loading...
Early Wei Dynasty
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Early Wei Dynasty foreign
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
445 BCE  225 BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Saite Period
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance Syria Palestine Cyprus
664 BCE  525 BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Kushite Period
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
747 BCE  656 BCE
Loading...
Jin
Luxury Glass Goods Present
Place(s) of Provenance foreign
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
780 BCE  404 BCE
Loading...
Middle and Late Nok
Luxury Glass Goods Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
900 BCE  0 CE
Loading...
Middle and Late Nok
Luxury Glass Goods Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
1500 BCE  901 BCE
Loading...