Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Social Scale

Polity Population

polity population is the estimated population of the polity; can change as a result of both adding/losing new territories or by population growth/decline within a region   (See here)
Contributors:

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity ID
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Tag [Evidenced, Disputed, Suspected, Inferred, Unknown]
Verified A Seshat Expert has approved this piece of data.

Variable Definition
polity_population_from The lower range of polity population for a polity.
polity_population_to The upper range of polity population for a polity.

# Polity Year(s) Polity Population from Polity Population to Description   Edit
291
(Chuuk - Late Truk)
1947 CE
9200
9200
None
292
(Soviet Union)
1959 CE 1970 CE
170557093
208826650
None
293
(Soviet Union)
1970 CE 1979 CE
208826650
241720134
None
294
(Soviet Union)
1980 CE 1989 CE
241720134
262084654
None
295
(Soviet Union)
1989 CE
262084654
286730817
None
296
(Phoenician Empire)
Full Year Range of Phoenician Empire is assumed.
[-1200, -332]
10000
60000
None
297
(British East India Company)
Full Year Range of British East India Company is assumed.
[1757, 1858]
97300000
97300000
A report in 1833 told that there were 97.3 million 'British' subjects in the territories held by the EIC. [Bowen 2009]
298
(Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period)
Full Year Range of Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period is assumed.
[1495, 1579]
None
None
People.
De Matos [De_Matos_Jarnagin 2011] provides an estimate of 1,681,744 for the entire empire for 1580 CE (1,300,000 in Portugal, 381,744 in the colonies).
"The first-ever Portuguese census was conducted under Joao III in 1527–32 and revealed a total population of between about 1.25 and 1.5million. This was slightly below the peak reached before the Black Death, when Portugal had an estimated 1.5 million inhabitants; but it did show a marked improvement since 1450, when numbers had slumped to less than a million. Moreover, the upward trend seemed firmly set and continued for the rest of the sixteenth century. Most of the growth occurred in urban areas, and a steady influx of people from the countryside into the towns took place. Between the accession of King Manuel and the middle years of João III’s reign seventeen new vilas were created inPortugal. Many existing towns expanded as well, with growth especially strong in Lisbon and the northwest." [Disney 2009]
299
(Early East Africa Iron Age)
Full Year Range of Early East Africa Iron Age is assumed.
[200, 499]
None
None
EMPTY_COMMENT
300
(Early East Africa Iron Age)
Full Year Range of Early East Africa Iron Age is assumed.
[200, 499]
None
None
People. The following is worth noting here: "[A]rchaeology[...] suggests these early communities probably consisted of dispersed networks of homesteads, rather than centralised societies (Reid 1994/5; Van Grunderbeek et al. 1983)." [Ashley 2010, p. 146]
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